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Rama Spurns Surpanakha

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कौन धौं सीखि ’रहीम’ इहाँ

Kaun Dhau Seekhi Rahim Ihan

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
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1 verses · ~1 min

कौन धौं सीखि ’रहीम’ इहाँ इन नैन अनोखि यै नेह की नाँधनि। प्यारे सों पुन्यन भेंट भई, यह लोक की लाज बड़ी अपराधिनि॥ स्याम सुधानिधि आनन को मरिये सखि सूधे चितैवे की साधनि। ओट किये रहते न बनै, कहते न बनै बिरहानल बाधनि॥

इति

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan

The Poet

अब्दुल रहीम खान-ए-खाना

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan

1556 · 1627

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan represents one of the most remarkable literary and cultural convergences in Indian history. Born in 1556 as the son of Bairam Khan, Rahim grew up to become one of the Navaratnas (Nine Gems) in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Despite his high rank as a military commander and a powerful courtier, his true immortality lies in his poetry. Rahim wrote couplets (dohas) in flawless Brajbhasha and Awadhi that captured the essence of Hindu mythology, practical wisdom, and the philosophy of Bhakti. He seamlessly merged his deep knowledge of Sanskrit texts with his Islamic heritage, proving that cultural boundaries were fully permeable for a brilliant mind. His dohas on human nature, friendship, and morality remain universally known across Northern India. Rahim was not just a poet of the royal court; he was a bridge between civilizational worlds.

Rama Spurns Surpanakha

Paired Painting

Rama Spurns Surpanakha

This poignant illustration captures a pivotal moment from the Ramayana, where the demoness Surpanakha approaches Lord Rama in the forest, attempting to seduce him with her transformed beauty. Warwick Goble portrays the moment of rejection, where Rama, the embodiment of dharma and righteousness, turns away from her advances to remain faithful to Sita. The forest setting is rendered with an ethereal quality, emphasizing the spiritual gravity of the encounter. Rama is depicted with his iconic blue complexion, radiating calm resolve, while the demoness is shown in a state of emotional turmoil, grounding the divine narrative in a deeply human experience of longing and moral choice.

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