№ MMXXVI

RACHNA · A LIVING ARCHIVE

Rachna by M.

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MM · XXVI

Canvas
Shivaji Maharaj Killing Afzal Khan
Indian School · 18–20c.

Painting

Shivaji Maharaj Killing Afzal Khan

Indian School · 18–20c.

Description

Previously held in the collection titled Property of a Lady, this work represents a significant piece of nationalist historical iconography, widely circulated in academic and cultural spheres across Maharashtra.

Historical context

This painting captures the legendary and pivotal moment in Maratha history when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj encountered the Bijapur general Afzal Khan at the foothills of Pratapgad. It is a scene defined by immense courage, tactical brilliance, and the defense of sovereignty. The artist masterfully portrays the intensity of the struggle, stripping away the pretenses of diplomatic parley to reveal the visceral reality of a conflict that would alter the course of Indian history. Shivaji Maharaj appears composed yet fierce, embodying the spirit of self reliance and righteousness against an overwhelming force. We are invited to witness not just a battle, but a transformative act of liberation that remains etched in the soul of the Marathi people.

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