№ MMXXVI

RACHNA · A LIVING ARCHIVE

Rachna by M.

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MM · XXVI

Canvas
Matsya Avatar
british_raj

Painting

Matsya Avatar

british_raj

Description

Produced by the Ravi Varma Press in Karla, Lonavla, and published by Anant Shivaji Desai of Moti Bazar, Bombay, this chromolithograph was widely circulated across India to bring sacred imagery into the homes of common devotees.

Historical context

This profound lithograph depicts Matsya, the first fish incarnation of Lord Vishnu, emerging from the cosmic waters of the deluge. With a serene expression and luminous blue skin, the divine being holds the traditional attributes of the conch and the discus while gently cradling four children who represent the Vedas or the souls rescued from the great floods. Printed by the Ravi Varma Press, this artwork played an essential role in democratizing Indian spirituality, allowing households to experience the protective grace of the deity intimately and directly.

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